Andalusian stallion at Equiros Horse Fair in
Moscow. Photo Credit: Lena.

Formerly known as the Spanish Horse, Andalusian horses are the foundation for most American breeds. Their conformation and lively gait make them an excellent sport horse.

Although the exact origin of Andalusian horses is unknown, it is suspected that the North African Barbs crossed the Straits of Gibraltar, which was a land bridge, and bred with the Sorraia Pony. The Barb is a foundation breed from which almost all horse breeds stem.

Andalusian Breeders

Known for centuries as the Spanish Horse, Andalusian horses were bred by Carthusian monks in Jerez de la Frontera, Cordoba, and Seville. The efforts of these Andalusian breeders contributed to the purity of this breed as many other breeders were trying to produce larger Andalusian horses, thereby ruining the bloodlines. Today's best Andalusian horses stem from the original Carthusian Andalusian horses.

The Andalusian horse's head shape is influenced by the Barb horse. The colors are varying shades of gray and bay. The old Spanish Horse could also be spotted or colored like a Pinto. In fact, Andalusian horses contributed the color coat patterns that are now characteristic of today's Appaloosas and Pintos. Most American horse breeds stem from Andalusian horses.

Andalusian Dressage Horses

Andalusian horses were among the first to be
used for dressage. Photo Credit: Nickage.

The long, wavy manes and tails of Andalusian horses combined with the high-stepping, forward-moving horse a good choice for many equine sports including dressage. In fact, Andalusians were among the first breeds to be used for dressage. With plenty of impulsion and agility, Andalusian horses can advance into the high dressage test levels with great presence. Spectators will surely love this horse.